Saint Sophia Cathedral

Constructed in 1907, the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Harbin was an army church intended for the men of the 4th Infantry Division of Eastern Russia during the construction of the Middle Eastern Railway. Originally a wooden structure, it was eventually renovated in 1932 into a stronger brick-and-wood structure and became the largest Orthodox church in the Far East. In Byzantine and Russian artistic styles, with a Greek crucifixion inside, it stands as a unique masterpiece and symbol of Harbin's modern history.

Highlights of Saint Sophia Cathedral in Harbin

Beautiful Sophia Square

Beautiful Sophia Square

Sophia Square consists of Saint Sophia Cathedral, New Jewish Synagogue, and Architectural Art Square. Here, visitors can admire solemn steel - structured tower corridors, tall artistic brick corridors, and neatly arranged European - style houses. There are also many pigeons in the square, visitors can feed them and enjoy the harmony between animals and people. Besides, from 31 December 2024 to 27 February 2025, Sofia Plaza will present a fantastic light show every night at 18:30 and 19:30 sharp.

Exhibitions in Saint Sophia Cathedral

The interior of Saint Sophia Cathedral is set up as the Harbin Museum of Architecture and Art. With the theme of Harbin's construction and development, plans are set up in three exhibition areas - Historical Cities, Process of Construction, and Future Plan. The most popular exhibition is the Process of Construction. Here are many old photos showing the development of Harbin. Visitors can see Harbin's traditional Chinese and European architectures beginning the process of integration. Visitors will be surprised by Harbin's tolerance of foreign cultures. Even two completely different architectural styles don't look out of place when blended together.

Exquisite Sculptures and Paintings

Exquisite Sculptures

The Saint Sophia Cathedral is a blend of Byzantine and Russian architectural styles. Visitors can admire the most exquisite sculptures here. Entering from the main entrance, visitors will find that the wall on the right hand side is covered with oil paintings of Saint Sophia Cathedral. Walking a few steps ahead and turning left, visitors will reach a small concert hall. Looking up, they will see grand and magnificent round vaults supported by Roman Columns, painted with exquisite patterns.

Melodic Bell Tower

On top of the main gate of the Saint Sophia Cathedral is the Bell Tower. It consists of one large bell and six small bells, representing seven notes. It has to be operated by professional bell ringers to make beautiful music. And there is a musical art exhibition from Tuesday to Sunday, so visitors can enjoy the beautiful music, relax and admire exquisite sculptures and paintings.